Hand therapy is a specialized area within physical and occupational therapy that focuses on the rehabilitation of the hand, wrist, forearm, elbow, and, more broadly, the upper extremity after injury, surgery, or illness. It is designed to help restore function, reduce pain, and improve the ability to perform daily activities.
Hand therapy aims to maximize the use of the affected extremity by addressing conditions such as fractures, tendon and nerve injuries, repetitive motion disorders, arthritis, and post-surgical recovery. It can manage both acute and chronic conditions, utilizing non-surgical and post-operative methods depending on the patient’s needs.
Some interventions may include:
- Manual techniques to mobilize joints or soft tissues, including stretching and massage.
- Exercise programs targeting range of motion, strength, dexterity, and fine motor coordination
- Modalities like heat, cold, electrical stimulation, and whirlpool for pain management, swelling reduction, and wound healing.
- Sensory re-education after nerve injury and activities to restore daily living skills.
